2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国Ⅰ卷) 英语
英语 · 2026 · 共 67 题 · 150 分。点击题目查看完整题干、选项、小问与答案解析。
听力第一节 · 5 题
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听力第二节 · 15 题
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
What makes Copenhagen different from London in Lisa’s eyes?
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Why did Lisa originally come to Copenhagen?
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What is the total budget for the dinner?
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What occasion is the dinner for?
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What is the woman going to do for Mr. Lee?
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What does Jenny do?
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How does the woman feel about what Jenny has done?
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What will the man do next?
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What does Evans say about ancient Babylonia?
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What did people initially think the ancient texts were about?
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What do we know about the French author Jean Bottéro?
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What must the students wear when doing the experiment?
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What should the students do if they knock over a chemical container?
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Why should the students switch roles? A To speed up the experiment. B. To double-check the final results. C. To get an equal chance to practice.
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What should the students do if they finish early?
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阅读理解A · 3 题
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) A篇
SoFi Stadium Events This Month
SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events.
Upcoming Football Events
Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys
Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM
Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints
Sunday, August 10 5:00 PM
Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams
Saturday, August 16 4:00 PM
Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans
Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM
Nearby Hotels
When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape.
Parking
SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved.
C Obtain a parking pass. D. Choose a parking zone.
阅读理解B · 4 题
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) B篇
Not long ago, my fifth-grade son Kevin asked me about the meaning of a word in a novel. “Look it up,” I responded. “But my screen time is off,” he said. I looked pointedly at the bookshelf that held at least three dictionaries, and Kevin sighed (叹气) dramatically. “Can’t you just use your phone?” he asked. Suddenly it occurred to me that he did not even know how to use a dictionary.
I took down one of the dictionaries, and we read it together for a few minutes before I handed it to him. It took him a few tries to find the word in question. While going through the pages, he kept saying, wide-eyed: “How can there be this many words?” After a while, he looked at me and asked, “Do you know all these words, Mom?” I smiled. “I definitely do not know all these words,” I said. “But that’s why this is one of my favorite books.”
I had my first dictionary as a gift for my 13th birthday. I decided that I wanted to learn as many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress. I continued to make these pencil marks for years, and when I went off to college, I packed that dictionary in my suitcase.
Kevin wanted to see the dictionary. I felt a small pain in my chest. The dictionary was stolen at the end of my freshman year of college. “That’s so sad,” he said, “but you still know all those words, even without the book.” I realized that this was true. I still made it through the next three years of college, even without the book. And it wasn’t, ultimately, the dictionary that got me there — not really.
Now I understand that although my son may be learning differently, he is still learning. It’s not about the words themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite.
What does Kevin usually do to get the meaning of a word?
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How did Kevin feel while looking up the word in the dictionary?
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What can we learn about the author’s first dictionary?
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What has the author come to realize about learning?
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阅读理解C · 4 题
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) C篇
In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spaces, New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year. They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb a surprising amount of airborne carbon, remove tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty.
Something could go wrong, though, according to a new study. Oaks and sweetgums, which currently account for a majority of the city’s trees, produce huge amounts of a chemical substance called isoprene. Harmless by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone (臭氧) — a major factor in many breathing problems.
The research, carried out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in coming decades will go up by about 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%.
“We’re all for planting more trees. They bring so many good things,” said study coauthor Róisín Commane. “But if we’re not careful, we could make air quality worse.”
The Parks Department is not oblivious to the issue. A study carried out by some of its researchers several years ago concluded that city trees did release isoprene. “We didn’t make a big deal of that,” said Novem Auyeung, a Parks Department senior scientist. She said trees should not be viewed as the enemy. “We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle,” she said.
“We’re not going to go cutting down any big old oaks,” and neither will the department completely stop planting new ones, said Auyeung. “You have to think about what you would lose if you do that.” Oaks are keystone species, she pointed out, providing food and habitat for native insects, birds and other animals.
What does the new study imply regarding oaks and sweetgums?
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Which of the following may Commane suggest based on their study?
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What does the underlined phrase “oblivious to” in paragraph 5 mean?
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What would Auyeung probably advocate?
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阅读理解D · 4 题
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) D篇
A team of Cambridge psychologists conducted an experiment to compare the cognitive (认知的) effects of merely seeing art with actively judging how beautiful it is.
In the study, 187 people were invited to visit Kettle’s Yard gallery during an exhibition of handmade clay objects. Participants were randomly divided into two groups: the “beauty” group was asked to actively consider and then rate the beauty of each object they viewed, while the control group just matched a line drawing of the object with the artwork itself. All participants were then tested on how they process information, and whether it’s in a more practical or abstract way.
Across all participants, those in the beauty group scored almost 14% higher on average than the control group in abstract thinking. While they were told the study was about cognitive processes, participants were asked about interests, with around half saying they had an artistic hobby. Among those, the effect was greater: those with an artistic hobby in the beauty group scored over 25% higher on average for abstract thinking than those with an artistic hobby in the control group.
Emotional states of participants were also measured by asking about their feelings while completing the gallery task. Across all participants, those in the beauty group reported an average of 23% higher levels of “transformative and self-transcendent feelings” — such as feeling moved, enlightened and inspired — than the control group. Importantly, however, the beauty group did not report feeling any happier than the control group, suggesting that it was the engagement with beauty that influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience.
“We usually think in very concrete terms when doing something on a screen,” said Simone Schnall, senior author of the study. “It’s becoming much rarer to zone out and just let the mind wander, but that’s when we think in ways that broaden our minds. Admiring the beauty of art may be the ideal way to initiate the abstract cognitive processes.”
What was the beauty group asked to do with the clay objects?
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Which participants got the highest score on average in the test?
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Why were the participants’ emotional states measured?
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What is the major finding of the study regarding the appreciation of art?
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阅读理解第二节 · 5 题
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. ____36____
AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events making each visit unique and surprising. ____37____ These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity.
Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay (破损) over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. ____38____ Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies.
AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. ____39____ For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds.
Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical (伦理的) challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. ____40____ Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information.
上文“By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. (通过使用机器学习和先进算法,这些机构正在创造个性化的游客旅程、保护脆弱的藏品并揭示隐藏的故事)”概括了AI在博物馆中的多种应用,C选项“In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects.(简而言之,AI正在全方位重新定义博物馆)”承接上文,对AI的全面影响进行总结;下文从游客互动、文物保护、教育价值等方面具体展开,与C选项中的“in all respects”形成总分关系,上下文逻辑连贯。
上文“Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising.(智能推荐引擎通过分析展品受欢迎程度和游客过往行为等数据,推荐特定的展品和活动,让每次参观都独特而充满惊喜)”介绍了AI推荐引擎的功能,下文“These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity.(这些数字助手能与游客进行动态对话,并提供与情境相关的见解,从而加深理解、满足好奇心)”描述了AI驱动的虚拟导览员的作用。F选项“Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides.(此外,AI驱动的虚拟导览员正在取代传统的导游)”承接上文,与推荐引擎构成并列关系,引出AI在博物馆中的另一项应用——虚拟导览员;下文中的“These digital assistants”指代F选项中的“AI-powered virtual guides”,上下文语意连贯。
上文“AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye.(AI可以帮助识别最细微的衰败迹象,如裂缝或变色,这些往往是肉眼无法察觉的)”指出AI能发现肉眼看不见的文物损坏迹象,A选项“This capability allows for timely restoration.(这种能力使得及时修复成为可能)”承接上文,解释了这一发现能力的作用——实现及时修复;下文“Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies.(此外,通过预测未来的衰败模式,AI帮助博物馆采取预防措施并改进保存策略)”进一步说明AI在文物保护中的其他作用,与A选项中的“timely restoration”构成递进关系,上下文逻辑连贯。
上文“AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families.(AI还显著提升了博物馆的教育价值,尤其是对儿童和家庭而言)”指出AI对博物馆教育价值的提升作用,D选项“It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles.(它根据不同年龄段和学习风格定制学习体验)”承接上文,具体解释了AI如何提升教育价值——通过个性化定制;下文“For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses.(例如,由AI驱动的互动展品可以根据用户的偏好和反应调整其内容和难度水平)”举例说明D选项中的“tailors learning experiences”的具体实现方式,上下文语意连贯。
下文“Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information.(应制定严格的政策来保护游客的信息)”提出要制定严格的政策保护游客信息,也就是保护游客隐私。B选项“Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues.(游客数据收集也引发了隐私问题)”说明了游客数据收集与隐私保护之间的关联,解释了为什么要制定严格政策,选项中的“privacy issues”与下文中的“protect visitors’ information”直接呼应,上下文逻辑连贯。
完形填空 · 15 题
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The ____41____ of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived ____42____ three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. “Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” The ____43____ were never-ending. I was a ____44____ in their eyes.
As I grow older, I’m more and more ____45____ for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to ____46____ about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; ____47____, as I finish up my junior year of college, I’m convinced that it took ____48____ our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it.
The pace of life is slow and people ____49____ connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they’re truly an ____50____ of your family. Much of this ____51____ centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful of your ____52____ is a critical part of the culture.
As I move through my college years, I ____53____ the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the ____54____ that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can ____55____ my small town roots to lead me in the right direction.
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语法填空 · 10 题
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____56____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and ____57____ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region.
Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to ____58____ Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication ____59____ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily ____60____ (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items ____61____ what they needed.
In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. ____62____ (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands ____63____ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before ____64____ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly ____65____ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets.
考查非谓语动词。句意:它们也常常在传统节日期间举行,例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语,且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系,故用不定式的被动式to be held。
考查名词。句意:大集的确切日期和频率因地区而异。提示词与名词“dates”并列作主语,应用名词形式frequency,表示“频率”,不可数名词。
考查冠词。句意:大集起源于古代民间以物易物的习俗,可追溯至汉朝。专有名词Han Dynasty特指“汉朝”,需用定冠词the限定。
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:由于当时交通和通讯都不发达,家家户户很难买到日常必需品。提示词作谓语,时间状语“In the old days”表明用一般过去时态,主语“transportation and communication”为复数概念,谓语用复数形式were。
考查名词复数。句意同上。名词necessity意为“必需品”时通常用复数形式,泛指日常所需的多种物品。
考查介词。句意:作为解决办法,人们在固定的日子里聚集到特定地点,用自己多余的物品来交换自己需要的东西。“trade A for B”是固定搭配,表示“用A交换B”。
考查非谓语动词。句意:被街头小吃的香味所吸引,他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长队。此处作状语,draw(吸引)用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表被动;且位于句首,首字母大写。
考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限制性定语从句,stands(摊位)是先行词,关系代词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导从句。
考查非谓语动词。句意:在回家之前,他们会把从当地农民那里买来的新鲜水果和蔬菜塞满购物袋,价格比超市里的便宜得多。介词“Before”后接动名词作宾语。
考查形容词比较级。句意同上。提示词作后置定语修饰prices,且设空处后有“than”,应用比较级cheaper。
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写作第一节 · 1 题
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)
写作第二节 · 1 题
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第二节(满分25分)